Here's a list of ridiculous "don’ts" for women riding bicycles in 1895
Crushed my plans of cultivating a "bicycle face".
During the 1890s, when bicycling was at its peak, there was a lot of discussion over whether women should be permitted to ride or not. Until then, we were supposed to travel on foot, in carriages, or on horseback - almost always accompanied by a man and/or supervised. For that reason, the bicycle was considered a possible corrupter of female innocence since it was an easy, autonomous mode of transportation.
And independence means freedom.
American suffragist Susan B. Anthony once said:
“Let me tell you what I think of bicycling. I think it has done more to emancipate women than anything else in the world. It gives women a feeling of freedom and self-reliance. I stand and rejoice every time I see a woman ride by on a wheel…the picture of free, untrammeled womanhood.”
— The New York World, February 2, 1896
The list below - half ridiculous, half amusing - of 41 don'ts for female cyclists was published in 1895 in the newspaper New York World:
Don’t be a fright.
Don’t faint on the road.
Don’t wear a man’s cap.
Don’t wear tight garters.
Don’t forget your toolbag
Don’t attempt a “century.”
Don’t coast. It is dangerous.
Don’t boast of your long rides.
Don’t criticize people’s “legs.”
Don’t wear loud hued leggings.
Don’t cultivate a “bicycle face.”
Don’t refuse assistance up a hill.
Don’t wear clothes that don’t fit.
Don’t neglect a “light’s out” cry.
Don’t wear jewelry while on a tour.
Don’t race. Leave that to the scorchers.
Don’t wear laced boots. They are tiresome.
Don’t imagine everybody is looking at you.
Don’t go to church in your bicycle costume.
Don’t wear a garden party hat with bloomers.
Don’t contest the right of way with cable cars.
Don’t chew gum. Exercise your jaws in private.
Don’t wear white kid gloves. Silk is the thing.
Don’t ask, “What do you think of my bloomers?”
Don’t use bicycle slang. Leave that to the boys.
Don’t go out after dark without a male escort.
Don’t go without a needle, thread and thimble.
Don’t try to have every article of your attire “match.”
Don’t let your golden hair be hanging down your back.
Don’t allow dear little Fido to accompany you
Don’t scratch a match on the seat of your bloomers.
Don’t discuss bloomers with every man you know.
Don’t appear in public until you have learned to ride well.
Don’t overdo things. Let cycling be a recreation, not a labor.
Don’t ignore the laws of the road because you are a woman.
Don’t try to ride in your brother’s clothes “to see how it feels.”
Don’t scream if you meet a cow. If she sees you first, she will run.
Don’t cultivate everything that is up to date because yon ride a wheel.
Don’t emulate your brother’s attitude if he rides parallel with the ground.
Don’t undertake a long ride if you are not confident of performing it easily.
Don’t appear to be up on “records” and “record smashing.” That is sporty.
Needless to say that my plans of cultivating a “bicycle face” were totally crushed.
If you want to read more about the history of women and bikes, I recommend the following:
How the Bicycle Paved the Way for Women's Rights
A 19th-century health problem made up to scare women away from biking
My new book, “A Woman’s World” is coming out in August 2022. Please consider pre-ordering it!
After reading these rules, the only thing I could do is to go for a long ride! It's my personal rebellion :)
"Don’t scratch a match on the seat of your bloomers..."
Well how else is a lady supposed to light her own farts while bicycling, then?